[This
article was first published in The Independent on December 21, the first day
of Civil Partnership registration in England and Wales. It appears here
with the permission of 10 Downing Street.]
Across
the country this week, hundreds of couples will be celebrating a major
milestone in their lives. They will be followed by thousands more in the
coming months as same sex couples take the opportunity to gain legal
recognition and protection for their relationship.
The
Civil Partnership Act may not be the biggest change that this Government has
brought in. But, by correcting an obvious injustice, removing fear and
providing security, it will change the lives of tens of thousands of people
for the better. It is also, importantly, another step towards the fairer,
more tolerant country which this Labour Government pledged to build – and an
answer, too, to those who convince themselves that politics changes nothing.
This
landmark measure ends the situation where same sex relationships were
invisible in the eyes of the law, denied any recognition of their
commitment. It gives gay and lesbian couples who register their
relationship the same safeguards over inheritance, insurance and employment
and pension benefits as married couples. Joint financial arrangements over
housing and pension provision will be recognised in law. No longer will
same sex couples who have decided to share their lives fear that they will
be denied a say over the partner’s medical treatment or find themselves
denied a home if their partner dies.
As you
would expect from this New Labour Government, new rights and privileges are
also matched by new responsibilities. Financial support will be expected to
be provided for the couple’s children, for example, in the event of a
break-down in the relationship.
Such a
wide-ranging reform, the latest in a series of steps to ensure our society
and legal system is fairer, was long overdue. The truth is that by 1997,
society’s attitudes to lesbian, gay and bisexual people had changed
dramatically. There is, as we have seen already this week, still some
opposition to these measures. But I don’t believe these views reflect the
opinions of the overwhelming majority of people in our country.
In
general, past hostility and suspicions have been replaced with tolerance and
understanding. Our laws and political culture, however, had simply not kept
pace with these changes. So when we came to power, Britain still had an
unequal age of consent and it was lawful to discriminate on the grounds of
sexual orientation, religion and age.
It was
something I was determined to help tackle. I was struck, for example, when
I listened in the Commons to debates on the age of consent and other issues
like this just how much of the opposition was based on prejudice which was
very old-fashioned and, at times, downright spiteful. It seemed to me that
a Labour Government committed to equality must take action.
In the
last eight years, we have seen steady and, at times, remarkable progress
just as the Wilson Government, on a range of social issues, brought the law
more into line with public attitudes. The age of consent for gay men has
been equalised. Section 28, a law of which a great many Tory MPs were
rightly ashamed but which they still put in place, has been repealed.
Anti-gay discrimination in the workplace has been outlawed as it will soon
be, we intend, in the provision of goods and services. From January 1, gay
and lesbian couples will be able to adopt children jointly for the first
time.
I am
proud that it was this Labour Government which has brought in these
modernising and fair measures – and that I can’t imagine that any Government
will reverse them. I wouldn’t pretend for a moment, of course, that MPs from
other parties did not campaign for these changes But I am convinced that
we would not have come so far or so fast without the election of a Labour
Government determined to turn its words on an equal, opportunity society
into action.
For the
Civil Partnership Act helps highlight again this Government’s determination
to create a more modern, open, fairer and democratic country. It’s a
commitment which can be seen in a wide array of measures, not all of which
Independent readers may welcome as much as this Act. So along with the
Freedom of Information Act, improved rights for parents at work, devolution
for Scotland and Wales, better public services, and the creation of the new
Commission for Equality and Human Rights, we have also seen new powers –
with more to come – to tackle the anti-social behaviour which still blights
too many communities. All are part of our central mission to provide
security and opportunity for all.
They are
having an impact as well. Britain is, in many different ways, a more modern,
fairer and better place to live than it was. One of the greatest delights
about London’s winning bid for the 2012 Olympics was that the decision by
the IOC was based, in no small part, on their recognition of the dynamism,
strength, tolerance and diversity of our society. It was a tremendous vote
of confidence in this country.
There
is, of course, no room for complacency. There is still too much injustice,
discrimination and unfairness. But in ceremonies up and down the country
this week, we can also see that, as a society and country, we continue to
move in the right direction. That’s a good enough reason for us all to
celebrate.
LINK
10 Downing Street website