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LONDON, October 7, 2005 – A
twenty-five years old refugee who was jailed by the Ugandan government for
his gay human rights work and subjected to four months of forced labour,
water torture, beatings and rape, from May to September 2004, is today
facing deportation, Outrage! has revealed today.
It was only the ‘eleventh hour’
intervention of
a Member of Parliament that stopped the refugee from being deported last
week.
The British Home Office wants to
deport Kizza Musinguzi on the grounds that it claims the abuse he was
subject to does not constitute persecution. It says Mr Musinguzi is a not a
legitimate asylum seeker and does not qualify as a genuine refugee.
And Outrage! has also re veiled
allegations that the Ugandan was subjected to serious mistreatment by the
British authorities after arriving in the country and seeking asylum, with
much of the treatment being not unlike what he was subjected to in Uganda.
In Harmondsworth asylum detention
centre in west London, described by Outrage! as “an often lawless place
where the human rights of asylum seekers are systematically abused without
redress”, Mr Musinguzi alleges that staff racially and homophobically abused
him as a “nigger” and “batty boy”,
He says he was denied him medical
treatment for the effects of rape and torture, forced him through the asylum
system without legal representation, confiscated his asylum papers and
asthma inhaler, subjected him to the sexual abuse of an unwarranted internal
anal examination, and attempted to deport him without serving him with a
removal order.
The Home Office forced Mr Musinguzi
through the asylum system without legal representation. Having no solicitor
and no knowledge of the UK legal system, and being detained and unable to
gather evidence to support his asylum claim, he failed at every hearing.
He was forced to represent himself
in an appeal against refusal of asylum and to write his own application for
a statutory review of his case.
Then the Home Office fast-tracked
Mr Musinguzi for deportation as a failed asylum seeker. He is now fighting
deportation with legal support and advice from the LGBT human rights group
OutRage!
Peter Tatchell of OutRage! drafted
an application to halt Mr Musinguzi’s unlawful deportation on September 21.
This was forwarded to Home Office Minister, Tony McNulty MP, and endorsed
by Harmondworth Labour MP, John McDonnell, whose intervention resulted in Mr Musinguzi’s deportation being stopped just as he was about to be put on a
plane at Heathrow airport.
Mr Musinguzi comes from a political
dissident family. His father was murdered by the Ugandan security services
in November 1997, after seeking election in a constituency contested by a
government Minister who is now the second deputy Prime Minister, Henry
Kajura.
His mother and sister were arrested
in February 2001 because of their work for the Ugandan opposition movement,
the Reform Agenda. They have never been seen or heard of since they were
seized.
Fearing for his life, Mr Musinguzi
fled to Britain and claimed asylum. He was placed in detention at
Harmondsworth asylum removal centre in west London on 5 May 2005.
Last month and desperate for legal
help, Mr Musingizi appointed Peter Tatchell as his legal representative, as
he is entitled to do. He instructed Mr Tatchell to submit a fresh claim for
asylum, based on new evidence gathered by an independent researcher, which
confirms widespread homophobic persecution in Uganda. Mr Tatchell submitted
this fresh asylum claim on September 15.
Yet the Harmondsworth Fast Rack
Office refused to accept Mr Tatchell as his legal representative and refused
to accept the fresh claim. They actively blocked attempts by Mr Musinguzi
to confirm that Mr Tatchell was acting on his instructions.
On September 21, the Home Office
attempted to deport Mr Musinguzi, despite his fresh claim for asylum based
on new evidence and despite the fact that he was never served with a removal
order.
Mr Tatchell contacted
Harmondsworth’s Labour MP, John McDonnell, who got the deportation order
stopped just as Mr Musinguizi was being frog-marched onto a flight back to
Uganda.
Mr Musinguzi is now being held at
Colnbrook detention centre in west London; still under threat of
deportation.
During his five months detention in
Harmondsworth, Mr Musinguzi was denied medical screening, treatment and
counselling for the effects of rape and torture – despite suffering from
intense pain in his groin and bleeding when defecating.
He alleges that Harmondsworth staff
subjected him to racist, homophobic and sexual abuse, including an
unwarranted and unexplained strip-search and internal anal examination,
which echoed the abuse he suffered in Uganda.
Staff allegedly insulted him with
taunts like “come here nigger” and “batty boy”.
And the Harmondaworth staff
confiscated Mr Musinguzi’s asthma inhaler soon after his arrival, causing
him months of breathing difficulties and great distress. They also
confiscated all his papers relating to his asylum claim.
In a letter to the Home Office
minister, Tony McNulty MP, dated 22 September, Mr Tatchell wrote:
“I respectfully request that any
action to remove Mr Musinguzi from the United Kingdom be suspended, pending
his securing of professional legal representation, the formal presentation
of the new evidence by Mr Musinguzi’s new solicitors, an assessment of Mr
Musinguzi by the Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture, the
administration of appropriate medical treatment, and an investigation of his
claims of abuse by staff at Harmondsworth.”
Commenting on Mr Musinguzi’s
treatment by the Home Office, Mr Tatchell said: “Mr Musinguzi’s
fast-tracking through the asylum system without legal representation is
typical of the way many asylum applicants are denied a fair hearing.
“We know from our experience that
very few asylum claimants receive adequate legal representation.
“The fast track system is
fundamentally flawed. It’s aim is to deport as many asylum seekers as
quickly as possible; usually with scant regard to the merit of individual
cases.
“Harmondsworth is an often lawless
place where the human rights of asylum seekers are systematically abused
without redress.
“Staff can make potentially life
and death decisions without any proper checks and balances against the
violation of an asylum seeker’s legal, medical and emotional welfare.
“The entire asylum system needs
reform to ensure that every asylum claimant gets adequate legal
representation and medical attention.
“We thank Labour MP John McDonnell
for his help in getting Mr Musinguzi’s deportation halted last week,” said
Mr Tatchell.
“It is extremely significant and
disturbing that a 25-year old non-violent gay-rights activist should be
detained and tortured in Uganda’s most violent anti-terrorism facilities, he
continued.
“This is suggestive of an ongoing
risk of torture and abuse if Mr Musinguzi is returned to Uganda.
“It is essential to Kizza’s fresh
asylum claim that he is urgently examined by a doctor able to give him a
full medical examination, since he has traces of injuries consistent with
his account of torture,” Mr. Tatchell concluded.
Evidence of homophobic
persecution in Uganda, and
of the torture and rape of Kizza Musinguzi
Kizza Musinguzi is a Ugandan gay
activist who has been detained at Harmondsworth since 5 May, 2005.
He was a member of the Ugandan gay
rights group Lesgabix. This organisation and its members were subjected to
homophobic persecution by the Ugandan authorities. The murder of one of its
members in 2001 was reported on the African gay rights website, Behind the
Mask, (Archive, 2001, accessible by Google search by ‘Lesgabix, Uganda’).
After the state suppression of
Lesgabix, Kizza worked with Sexual Minorities Uganda, whose members the
security services detained and mistreated as recently as 20 July 2005 (see
Amnesty International Index: AFR 59/003/2005 (Public), News Service No: 208,
2 August 2005).
We can confirm the existence and
bona fides of the human rights group Sexual Minorities Uganda, and the fact
that this group and its members have suffered sustained state persecution.
Kizza was arrested in May 2004 and
tortured in the notorious secret Joint Anti-Terrorism facility at Kololo,
deemed illegal by Human Rights Watch (Human Rights Watch: Uganda: Concerns
regarding Torture: Patterns and cases of torture, May 2005,
http://hrw.org/backgrounder/africa/uganda0505).
This torture of Mr Musinguzi at
Kololo included instrumental rape (with a large, coarse corn cob) by state
agents, causing internal wounds and bleeding, and severe groin pain, which
continue to this day. At Kololo he was also beaten repeatedly while chained
to a wall.
Kizza was then transferred to
Luzira Upper Prison in May 2004, where 23-year old Benjamin Buloba was
apparently raped until he died in agony in October (See The Monitor,
Kampala, December 5, 2004, Financial Times Information, All Africa Global
Media, Diseases, overcrowding raging in jailhouses,). He was kept in Luzira
from 13th to 26th May 2004.
Kizza was transferred again to one
of Uganda's main political detention facilities, at Gulu, in Northern
Uganda, which has been the subject of several Human Rights Watch enquiries,
most recently in May 2005.
He was required to perform forced
labour at Gulu from 26 May 2004 until approximately 4 September 2004. At
Gulu, he was beaten regularly on his head, legs and back with sticks,
gun-butts and heavy wet folded towels.
These beatings happened
approximately every two days.
He was also frequently slapped.
When he was unable to lift blocks of stone, around 29 May 2004, shortly
after his arrival at Gulu, he was blindfolded, gagged and force-fed water
through his nose for about ten minutes. The guards repeated this procedure
towards the end of June. This and many of the other instances of abuse were
accompanied by ethno-centric/tribalist and homophobic abuse, and threats he
would be burned alive.
RELATED
Stop Deporting Gay Asylum Seekers Outrage!
Tells Blair. The placards told the world: “Tony Blair
deports gay asylum seekers. Shame!” and “Labour deports gays to face jail,
torture and death”. Bearing placards with these words, the OutRage!
contingent at Saturday’s Pride London parade condemned the UK government’s
abuse of LGBT asylum seekers. (UK Gay News, July 4, 2005)
Amnesty Reports Intimidation of Lesbian and Gay Activists.
Amnesty International is concerned
about the on-going intimidation of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT)
rights activists in Uganda. The latest incident follows steps taken by
Ugandan law-makers in July 2005, who voted for a constitutional amendment to
criminalize marriage between persons of the same sex. (UK Gay News, August
2, 2005)
LINKS
Outrage! website
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