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Nikolai Alekseev, the head of the campaigning website
GayRussia.ru and one of the organisers of the first Moscow Pride and
Festival next year, told a Paris press briefing on homophobia that the
latest opinion poll showed there was 51% in favour of equality for gays in
Russia.
But he said that there was still a lot of work to be
done in Russia to combat homophobia, despite a change in attitudes over the
past 15 years..
“Then, 25% thought that all gays should be executed,” he
added.
“As I found out first hand when I visited the Black
Sea area, there are a few Nationalistic people who are blaming gays for the
demise of the Nazis sixty years ago.”
The poll was conducted by the Levada Centre who
interviewed 1,601 people throughout the Russian Federation and a further
1,000 in Moscow.
The Moscow Pride Parade on Saturday May 27 will be
preceded by a three-day festival which includes an event centred around the
British writer Oscar Wilde. Attending will be Wilde’s grandson, Merlin
Holland who said that, despite it being 110 years since his grandfather was
convicted of homosexuality and sentenced to two years of hard labour in
Reading Gaol, “homophobia is still rife in today’s society”.
In addition to the previously announced first
international IDAHO (International Day Against Homophobia) conference, the
Moscow Gay Pride and Festival will feature a two-day ‘Homoculture” event
featuring an exhibition and discussions from Scandinavia.
Alekseev said that the application to stage the Pride
Parade through the streets of Moscow could not be made until 15 days before
the event.
And he refuted published claims that the organisers
would by seeking to include Red Square on the route.
“This is simply not true,” he said. “This is some
people being mischievous and trying to stir up controversy.”
While it is far from certain that the Moscow
authorities will issue the required permit for the parade, Alekseev said
that his group would be prepared to take the matter to court if the mayor,
Yuri Luzhkov, who publicly vowed last July that he would ban it, refuses the
permit.
“And if the Russian courts are not prepared to let us
have our constitutional rights, then we will take the matter to the European
Court of Human Rights,” he said.
Addressing a question on whether there was genuine
interest in a Pride event in Moscow among the local gay community, Alekseev
said there was – and it was growing.
“There has been relatively little publicity, yet we
have already received more than 100 registrations from within Russia,” he
said.
“When we start the detailed publicity, I am sure that
there will be a surge of local interest.”
Alekseev said that there was already interest in
Moscow Pride and Festival from outside the country, with support coming from
many ‘movers and shakers’ in the international gay community.
“This chance
for us all to show
that the situation of gays and lesbians has not only changed in the West,
but is chaning in Russia.
“Up to now
the (Russian) media was not
interested in gay matters.
“However, from the moment
of announcing the festival,
interest has been
colossal,” he said.
Louis-Georges Tin, the founder of
IDAHO, said the first International Day Against Homophobia was a
success.
Many countries took part, he said. “And there were
some very powerful images from around the world.”
He singled out a number of counties – Brazil where
there was a one minute silence, Hong Kong, Nepal and their campaign linking
homophobia and HIV/AIDS, the ‘public kiss’ in the Netherlands, Portugal, Sri
Lanka, the UK and Peter Tatchell/Outrage!’s demonstration at the Saudi Arabian
embassy, and the Ukraine.
Tan said that it was vital to continue with the
‘international day’ and that it was appropriate to hold the first IDAHO
conference in Moscow as there was still considerable homophobia in Russia.
LINKS
IDAHO website
GayRussia.ru website (English language)
Click link below for further information on Moscow
Pride
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