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■ Jānis Šmits, the anti-gay member
of the Latvian Sarima. |
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RIGA and BRUSSELS, November 20,
2005 – The Lativan Saeima (Parliament) has confirmed this afternoon the
nomination of Jānis Šmits as the chairperson of the Saeima’s Human Rights
and Social Affairs Committee. And Europe is outraged.
The politician from the LLP (First
Party of Latvia) was elected by a 5-3 vote of the committee.
Mr. Šmits has a history of hate
speech and incitement to hatred an violence towards gay men an women – he
was most vocal against the first two Riga Prides – in 2005 and earlier this
year – and initiated the deletion of “sexual orientation” from the labour
law, having no regard for a European Union directive.
Additionally, he has actively
expressed opposition to any advance of LGBT rights.
There was immediate and vociferous
reaction in Brussels to the election of Jānis Šmits.
The European Parliament’s
Intergroup on Gay and Lesbian Rights “deplored” the confirmation as “an
insult to those who believe in a European Union founded upon the principles
of human rights, diversity, and equality”.
“Clearly, such an
important position, one of the highest level posts in the Latvian
legislature to handle issues of human rights and social affairs, should be held by an individual who protects and promotes the values enshrined by
the Universal Declaration on Human Rights,” fumed Raul Romeva (Spain),
vice-president of the Intergroup.
The Intergroup had
earlier urged the Latvian Parliament to reconsider its choice, asking the
members of the Saeima to follow the courageous acts of its European
counterpart when it refused to accept the nomination of Mr. Buttiglione for
similar reasons.
The current
European Commission had to be reshuffled following the European Parliament’s
opposition to the candidature of Mr. Buttiglione for the post of
Commissioner for Justice, Freedom, and Security.
“Mr. Buttiglione’s
views were not in line with EU values on equality, human rights, and the
separation of church and state,” Sophie In’t Veld (The Netherlands), another
Intergroup vice president remembered.
“He clearly could
not be in charge of promoting fundamental rights,” she said this afternoon.
Ms. In’t Veld is
also chair of the European Parliaments’s Working Group on the Separation
between Religion and Politics.
In a recent
statement, Mr Šmits said: “As a representative of Christianity in the
Latvian Parliament, I am proud that we have been able to protect the law
that strengthens the traditional family from changes. My country is no
cheap prostitute that will sell herself for European money. We are prepared
to pay fines to Europe, but we will defend our reputation.”
And in
Parliamentary debates, Mr. Jānis Šmits frequently quotes the Old Testament
in defence of his old-fashioned values, arguing in favour of a world-view
that advocates sexual minorities should be put to death.
“Mr. Jānis Šmits
has been a vocal opponent to universal human rights, advocating a world in
which gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and transgender peoples have no rights to
protection, no rights to exist,” said Michael Cashman (United Kingdom),
president of the Intergroup on Gay and Lesbian Rights.
“It is our common
duty, as politicians, to ensure that we do not make grave errors of
judgement by selecting individuals who are ill-suited to take charge of such
crucial dossiers.”
In Latvia, the
nomination has cause considerably debate. Even the press see the nomination
as a cynical result of political agreement behind closed doors as the ruling
coalition agreed to support his nomination.
Most human rights
and political experts in Latvia regard his nomination as hypocritical.
The three members of the Human Rights and Social Affairs
Committee who voted against the appointment of Jānis Šmits are believed to
be Boriss Cilevics (“Harmony Centre” party), Ingrida Circene (opposition
“New Era” party and chairperson of this Committee during the previous
parliament) and Ina Druviete (opposition “New Era” party).
LINK
European Parliament Intergroup on Gay and Lesbian
Rights website